Genesis
The Book of Genesis is the first book of the Bible and the opening of the Pentateuch (the first five books of Scripture). Its name comes from the Greek word genesis, meaning “origin” or “beginning.” For Catholics, Genesis is foundational because it reveals God as the Creator and sets the stage for salvation history.
Purpose and Themes
Genesis explains:
- Creation: God creates the world out of love and goodness, culminating in humanity made in His image and likeness.
- The Fall: Humanity’s original sin introduces suffering and death, but God promises redemption (Genesis 3:15, the “Protoevangelium”).
- Covenant: God begins His plan of salvation through covenants with Noah, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
- Providence: Even amid human weakness, God’s providence guides history toward His saving plan.
Structure
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Primeval History (Chapters 1–11)
- Creation of the world and humanity
- The Fall and its consequences
- The Flood and covenant with Noah
- The Tower of Babel
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Patriarchal History (Chapters 12–50)
- Call of Abraham and covenant
- Isaac and Jacob
- Joseph’s story and God’s providence
Genesis is the foundation of Catholic theology. It helps us understand:
- Why we need salvation
- God’s faithfulness through covenants
- The unity of Scripture, pointing toward Christ as the fulfillment of God’s promises